The Autophagic Society
*
Anselm Jappe
(éditions La Découverte, Paris, 2017)
In The Autophagic Society, the German philosopher Anselm Jappe puts forward an original and radical theoretical proposition through an analysis of extreme forms of violence. Focusing on the narcissistic-fetishistic subject, which he identifies with the subjectivity of capitalism in crisis, the ‘critique of value’ expands to include the sphere of psychology, in search of the actual subject of commodity fetishism. This book addresses all those who are concerned with the ‘death drive’ of contemporary society and who think that it is the result of a real crisis of civilisation.
Prologue: A King Who Eats Himself
1. On the Fetishism that Rules the World
What the Critique of Value Tells Us
A Bad Subject
It’s Descartes’ Fault
Excursus: Descartes as Musicologist and the Acceleration of History
Kant, Theorist of Freedom?
The Marquis de Sade or Moral Law
Enough Philosophy, Action
Narcissism as Consolation for Impotence
2. Narcissism and Capitalism
What is Narcissism?
Narcissism and Separation Anxiety
Psychoanalysis and Revolution: Eric Fromm and Herbert Marcuse
Christopher Lasch, Narcissism as a Critical Category
A Short History of Narcissism
Return to Nature, Defeat Nature or Defeat Capitalist Regression?
3. Contemporary Thought in the Face of Fetishism
A Loss of Limits?
Evoke Authority to Escape the Market?
Idealism and Materialism
New Forms, Old Problems?
New Discourses on the Misery of the Times
An Older Transformation than Digital
4. The Crisis of the Subject Form
The Capitalist Death Drive
School Shootings and Jihad
Understanding School Shootings
No Reason Anywhere
Capitalism and Violence
Epilogue: What to Do with This Bad Subject?
Appendix: Some Essential Aspects of the Critique of Value
Bibliography
(Translation : Alastair Hemmens)